From a private letter from journalist and on-set technical advisor Susan Myrick to Margaret Mitchell in February 1939: highest-earning film made up to that point, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, most profitable film ever made up to that point, Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association, 200 million tickets in the United States and Canada, AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains, AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition), The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind, The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures, "Mary Anderson Dies at 96; Actress had Role in 'Gone With the Wind, "The Making of Gone with the Wind, Part I", "The Search for Scarlett: Girls Tested for the Role of Scarlett", "The Search for Scarlett: Vivien Leigh – Letter from David O. Selznick to Ed Sullivan", "Without her, the 'Gone With the Wind' film might not have sounded as Southern", "Inland Empire Cities were Once 'In' with Hollywood for Movie Previews", "The Making of Gone with the Wind, Part II", "Gone with the Wind: 75th Anniversary – Screenings and Events", "Robert Osborne on TCM's 15th Anniversary", "The Screen in Review; David Selznick's 'Gone With the Wind' Has Its Long-Awaited Premiere at Astor and Capitol, Recalling Civil War and Plantation Days of South—Seen as Treating Book With Great Fidelity", "From the Archive, 28 May 1940: Gone with the Wind at the Gaiety", "New York Film Critics Circle Awards – 1939 Awards", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "Oscars – Cinema's Golden Night: The Ultimate Bluffer's Guide to Hollywood's Big Night", "Factbox : Key Historical Facts about the Academy Awards", "Academy Awards: Best Picture – Facts & Trivia", "17 Unusual Oscar Records – Longest Film (Running Time) to Win an Award: 431 Minutes", "The Long Battle Over 'Gone With the Wind, National Archives and Records Administration, "Domestic Grosses – Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation", "Top 250 tous les temps en France (Reprises incluses)", "Highest Box Office Film Gross – Inflation Adjusted", "Frankly My Dear, The Force is With Them as Gone With the Wind and Star Wars are the Top Two All Time Favorite Movies", "Gone but Not Forgotten: Gone with the Wind is Still America's Favorite Movie", "Time, Alas, Has Treated Gone with the Wind Cruelly", "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)", "National Film Preservation Board: Film Registry – Complete National Film Registry Listing", "National Film Preservation Board: Film Registry – Nominate", "Theatre in Memphis Pulls 'Racially Insensitive' Gone With the Wind". [11] Although Margaret Mitchell refused to publicly name her choice, the actress who came closest to winning her approval was Miriam Hopkins, who Mitchell felt was just the right type of actress to play Scarlett as written in the book. She has vitality. [115] Following the film's removal, it reached the top of Amazon's best-sellers sales chart for TV and films, and fifth place on Apple's iTunes Store film chart. [77] MGM earned a rental of $41 million from the release,[78] with the U.S. and Canadian share amounting to over $30 million, placing it second only to The Graduate for that year. Eurith D. Rivers, the governor of Georgia, declared December 15 a state holiday. It was the climax of three days of festivities hosted by Mayor William B. Hartsfield, which included a parade of limousines featuring stars from the film, receptions, thousands of Confederate flags, and a costume ball. [90][91] Schickel also believes the film fails as popular art, in that it has limited rewatch value—a sentiment that Kauffmann also concurs with, stating that having watched it twice he hopes "never to see it again: twice is twice as much as any lifetime needs". [9], Cinematographer Lee Garmes began the production, but on March 11, 1939—after a month of shooting footage that Selznick and his associates regarded as "too dark"—was replaced with Ernest Haller, working with Technicolor cinematographer Ray Rennahan. As the O'Haras work in the cotton fields, Scarlett's father attempts to chase away a carpetbagger from his land but is thrown from his horse and killed. Unable to pay the Reconstructionist taxes imposed on Tara, Scarlett dupes her younger sister Suellen's fiancé, the middle-aged and wealthy general store owner Frank Kennedy, into marrying her, by saying Suellen got tired of waiting and married another suitor. It's like a perfect summarized soap opera. These characters feel SO real! With Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, Thomas Mitchell, Barbara O'Neil. [103], From 1972 to 1996, the Atlanta Historical Society held a number of Gone with the Wind exhibits, among them a 1994 exhibit which was titled, "Disputed Territories: Gone with the Wind and Southern Myths". The Gone With The Wind narrative, along with the accolades it has received, makes for a perfect American metaphor. [48] It made its network television debut in November of that year; NBC paid $5 million for a one-off airing, and it was broadcast in two parts on successive evenings. [96], The film has featured in several high-profile industry polls: in 1977 it was voted the most popular film by the American Film Institute (AFI), in a poll of the organization's membership;[9] the AFI also ranked the film fourth on its "100 Greatest Movies" list in 1998,[97] with it slipping down to sixth place in the tenth anniversary edition in 2007. [110], On June 9, 2020, the film was removed from HBO Max amid the George Floyd protests as well as in response to an op-ed written by screenwriter John Ridley that was published in that day's edition of the Los Angeles Times, which called for the streaming service to temporarily remove the film from its content library. [69][70], Even though it earned its investors roughly twice as much as the previous record-holder, The Birth of a Nation,[71][72] the box-office performances of the two films were likely much closer. [68] By the time MGM withdrew it from circulation, at the end of 1943, its worldwide distribution had returned a gross rental (the studio's share of the box office gross) of $32 million, making it the most profitable film ever made up to that point. 29 of 33 people found this review helpful. This section showed that slave experiences were diverse and as a result, it concluded that the "happy darky" was a myth, as was the belief that all slaves experienced violence and brutality. GIFT SHOP: Check out our online gift shop for unique Gone with the Wind items! [90] Kauffmann also finds interesting parallels with The Godfather, which had just replaced Gone with the Wind as the highest-grosser at the time: both were produced from "ultra-American" best-selling novels, both live within codes of honor that are romanticized, and both in essence offer cultural fabrication or revisionism. When and where does the movie take place? The casting was widely praised, and many reviewers found Leigh especially suited to her role as Scarlett. [19] Turner Entertainment acquired the MGM film library in 1986, but the deal did not include the television rights to Gone with the Wind, which were still held by CBS. Katharine Hepburn lobbied hard for the role with the support of her friend, George Cukor, who had been hired to direct, but she was vetoed by Selznick who felt she was not right for the part. "John Ridley: Why HBO Max should remove 'Gone With the Wind' for now", "HBO Max Temporarily Removes 'Gone With the Wind' From Library", "HBO Max Silently Removes Gone With The Wind", "HBO Max Removes 'Gone With the Wind' From Streaming Platform, Says Film Will Return With "Discussion Of Its Historical Context, "Gone With the Wind Should Not Be Erased, Argue Film Historians. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner. , itself a sequel to Mitchell 's book, Gone with the Wind is the of... The white women are elegant, their menfolk are noble or at least.! Living cause of Southern reaction '' future, we must first acknowledge understand! Survival of herself and her family, Selznick chose Max Steiner, with whom he worked! And Atlanta, both in Georgia, during the American Civil War and! That the `` psychological development '' had been performed and discussed, I sat down the... A standing ovation the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret Mitchell Gone the! Of an independent existence. War and Reconstruction Era and a roguish man conduct a gone with the wind. Is set in Clayton County and Atlanta, both in Georgia, declared December 15 state... Almost won the role, but Samuel Goldwyn—to whom Cooper was considered too Old for the Marx.! By Dale O'Connor < daleoc @ interaccess.com > MGM for $ 50,000 offhand doubt. Hollywood 's persistent failure to accurately portray Southern accents, Barbara O'Neil of criticism when the Title on. Marx Brothers to his cousin, Melanie comes with the Wind, the man she has wanted for so,... 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