[16] In 1863, when Addams was two years old, her mother, Sarah Addams (née Weber), died while pregnant with her ninth child. [31] Visiting Toynbee Hall, Addams was enchanted. Social Justice and Sociology: Agendas for the Twenty-First Century. ", Soeters, Joseph. After her father remarried, she became close to … Curti, Merle. Addams used it to generate system-directed change, on the principle that to keep families safe, community and societal conditions had to be improved. Addams publicized Hull-House and the causes she believed in by lecturing and writing. Correspondingly, what did Jane Addams believe? Addams thereby enlarged the concept of civic duty to include roles for women beyond motherhood (which involved child rearing). "Perplexities of Filiality: Confucius and Jane Addams on the Private/Public Distinction," "Asian Philosophy" (2008) 18(2): 149-166. Addams worked with labour as well as other reform groups toward goals including the first juvenile-court law, tenement-house regulation, an eight-hour working day for women, factory inspection, and workers’ compensation. Addams was a recipient of the 1931 Nobel Prize for Peace. However, they were "relocated to Chicago Women’s Park and Gardens” in 2011 after being vandalized. When did Jane Addams (social worker) die? In her essay "Utilization of Women in City Government," Addams noted the connection between the workings of government and the household, stating that many departments of government, such as sanitation and the schooling of children, could be traced back to traditional women's roles in the private sphere. At first, Addams told no one about her dream to start a settlement house; but, she felt increasingly guilty for not acting on her dream. However gifts from individuals supported the House beginning in its first year and Addams was able to reduce the proportion of her contributions, although the annual budget grew rapidly. Shields, Patricia. [64], Her first romantic partner was Ellen Starr, with whom she founded Hull House, and whom she met when both were students at Rockford Female Seminary. In 1931 she was a cowinner of the Nobel Prize for Peace. Hilda Satt Polacheck. She declined in order to maintain her independent role outside of academia. [65], Her second romantic partner was Mary Rozet Smith, who was wealthy and supported Addams's work at Hull House, and with whom she shared a house. DA3125022 Fulltext: Packard, Sandra. 2018. Addams would write to Smith, "I miss you dreadfully and am yours 'til death". She was a strong advocate of justice for immigrants, African Americans, and minority groups by becoming a chartered member of the NAACP. "Jane Addams and the Chicago Social Justice Movement, 1889–1912." Her goal was to teach adults not enrolled in formal academic institutions, because of their poverty and/or lack of credentials. One aspect of the Hull House that was very important to Jane Addams was the Art Program. [71] She saw her settlement work as part of the "social Christian" movement. Sklar, This page was last edited on 3 May 2021, at 13:46. [68] Together they owned a summer house in Bar Harbor, Maine. In the 1890s Julia Lathrop, Florence Kelley, and other residents of the house made it a world center of social reform activity. [20], Addams adored her father, John H. Addams, when she was a child, as she made clear in the stories of her memoir, Twenty Years at Hull House (1910). Archival Library, University of Illinois at Chicago. 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