Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel August 31, 1879 – December 11, 1964. Last December 13th, there appeared in the newspapers the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary that has ever been my pleasure to read. Eventually she fell into depression from being artistically stifled. Zemlinsky and Alma fell in love and kept their relationship a secret. Meyer Levine was a notary public who notarized a document by Alma Mahler. Gustav Mahler died in 1911 (coincidentally, on Gropius’s 28th birthday), but Alma Mahler’s resulting single status didn’t bring them together. “The greater the achievements,” she told the great German composer, “the more I love him.” And genius also seemed to have been attracted to Mrs. Werfel. [6]:153–154, American satirist Tom Lehrer regarded her obituary as “the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary it has ever been my pleasure to read”. (Introduction, spoken:) Last December 13th, there appeared in the newspapers the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary it has ever been my pleasure to read. [23] These songs have been regularly performed and recorded since the 1980s. The marriage lasted 25 years, during which time Werfel became one of the most successful authors writing in the German language. A LMA MAHLER was the supreme femme fatale of early-20th-century Vienna. Alma subsequently distanced herself from Kokoschka and resumed contact with Walter Gropius, who was also serving in combat at that time. The New York Times ran an obituary that described her as a woman whose "intellect...complimented her beauty." ALMA M. WERFEL, WIDOW OF WRITER; She Was Also Married to Mahler and Gropius, https://www.nytimes.com/1964/12/12/archives/alma-m-werfel-widow-of-writer-she-was-also-married-to-mahler-and.html. Mahler-Werfel's filed claims after the war but was able to recover only the Kokoschka self-portrait. Alma Ottilie Leonore Germany-Zsolnay (1930-2010). To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Werfel, who had experienced serious heart problems throughout his exile, died of a heart attack in California in 1945. Shortly afterward Alma began corresponding with Mr. Gropius, who had become successful, and they were married in August, 1915. [2]:113–119, In February 1911, Gustav fell severely ill with an infection related to a heart defect that had been diagnosed several years earlier. [5], Following the emotional crisis in their marriage after Gustav's discovery of Alma's affair with Gropius, Gustav began to take a serious interest in Alma's musical compositions, regretting his earlier dismissive attitude and taking promotional actions. In Marseilles, they were contacted by Varian Fry, an American journalist and emissary of the Emergency Rescue Committee, a private American relief organization that aided refugee intellectuals and artists at that time. Julian Reynolds) (Charlotte Margiono ; Members of the…) | Classical music review from Classical-Music.com", International Music Score Library Project, Composing hut of Gustav Mahler (Attersee), Composing hut of Gustav Mahler (Wörthersee), Repertory of the Vienna Court Opera under Gustav Mahler, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alma_Mahler&oldid=1020691426, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Five Songs for voice and piano (published in January 1911), Four Songs for voice and piano (published in June 1915), Five Songs for voice and piano (published in April 1924), Alma Mahler-Werfel, 'And the bridge is love' Hutchinson of London, first published September 1959,third impression April 1960. Jahrhunderts. Last december 13th, there appeared in the newspapers the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary that has ever been my pleasure to read. She chose to remain with the composer, but Mr. Gropius continued to write love letters to her. While still married to the composer, .she met Walter Gropius, then a little‐known architect. She and Werfel began openly living together from that point on. Alma Mahler, wife of Gustav Mahler, known for her relationships with celebrated men. They had a daughter, Manoh, who died in her teens. Susanne Rode-Breymann: Die Komponistin Alma Mahler-Werfel (Hannoversche Hefte zur Theatergeschichte, Doppelheft 10, 158 Seiten), Niedersächsisches Staatstheater, Hannover 1999. [9] Benjamin Britten considered her to be a "living" link to both Mahler and Alban Berg, and dedicated his Nocturne for Tenor and Small Orchestra to her. Werfel and Alma fled Nazi Germany in the late nineteenthirties, their experiences prompting Franz to write “The Song of Bernadette” and “Jacobowsky and the Colonel.” They came to the United States in 1940 and settled in California, where Werfel died in 1945. [2]:239–242, Alma became pregnant and gave birth to a son, Martin Carl Johannes Gropius (1918–1919). One studies the vast photo archive of Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel and wonders at the source of her appeal. In the film's introduction, the directors stated, "That it happened is fact. Alma played the piano from childhood and in her memoirs ("Mein Leben"), reports that she first attempted composing in the beginning of 1888 on the Greek island of Corfu. Everything that passed through her hands must be regarded as tainted".[22]. While her marriage was struggling, she had an affair with Walter Gropius. [13], A treatment of Mahler-Werfel's life was presented in the 2001 Bruce Beresford film Bride of the Wind, in which Alma was played by Australian actress Sarah Wynter. Gustav edited some of her songs (Die stille Stadt, In meines Vaters Garten, Laue Sommernacht, Bei dir ist es traut, Ich wandle unter Blumen). She was buried on 8 February 1965 in the Grinzing Cemetery of Vienna, in the same grave as her daughter Manon Gropius and just a few steps away from her first husband Gustav Mahler. Upon reading her obituary in December, 1964, the politically-incorrect songwriter Tom Lehrer penned these words about her relationship with Gustav Mahler: Their marriage, however, was murder. Reading Alma Mahler’s obituary in 1964 — the ‘juiciest, spiciest, raciest’ he’d ever come across — Lehrer was amazed by her matrimonial CV and proceeded to immortalise it in a catchy lyric. Mrs. Alma Mahler Werfel, widow of the writer Franz Werfel and earlier of the composer Gustav Mahler, died yesterday in her apartment at 120 East 73d Street. In 1895, Anna Schindler, Alma's mother, married Carl Moll, Emil Schindler's student. She also noted that to marry Zemlinsky would mean she would "bring short, degenerate Jew-children into the world". Alma was community president for a memorial of Gustav Mahler in the City of Jihlava. [2]:8–10, Alma met Gustav Klimt through Carl Moll. She briefly resumed composing in 1910, but stopped in 1915. [22], Citing the serious contradictions between Alma's accounts and other evidence, including her own diaries, several historians and biographers have begun to speak of the "Alma Problem". Of her relationship to Mahler he sang: "Their marriage, however, was murdah / He'd scream to the heavens above / 'I'm writing Das Lied von der Erde / and she only vants to make love! The daughter of the painter Emil Schindler, Alma grew up surrounded by art and artists. She was the wife of composer Gustav Mahler, Architect Walter Gropius and Author, Franz Werfel. The death of her daughter, Manon inspired the violin concerto of Alban Berg. It was that of a lady named Alma Mahler Gropius Werfel, who had, in her lifetime, managed to … [11] In 1996, Israeli writer Joshua Sobol and Austrian director Paulus Manker created the polydrama Alma. It was that of a lady named Alma Mahler Gropius Werfel, who had in her lifetime managed to acquire as lovers practically all of the top creative men in central Europe. [2] Gustav sought advice from Sigmund Freud in August. Alma Wahlberg dies at the age of 78 on 17th April 2021. ‘Be my good girl, my child. [6]:150–154, In 1946, Mahler-Werfel became a U.S. citizen. Orchestral versions of the accompaniments have been produced. Der Komponist Gustav Mahler ist daran gestorben, daß er sie zu sehr geliebt hat, der Maler Oskar Kokoschka konnte ihren Verlust ein Leben lang nicht verwinden, der Architekt Walter Gropius war ein Spielzeug in ihren Händen, und der Dichter Franz Werfel schrieb: Sie gehört zu den ganz wenigen Zauberfrauen, die es gibt! TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Alma Mahler-Werfel died on December 11, 1964 at the age of 85. [2]:10–16, Alma would tease Zemlinsky about what she thought were his ugly features, saying she could easily have "ten others" to replace him. In the month of November, while still in a relationship with Zemlinsky, she started an affair with Mahler. Alma Wahlberg was born Alma McPeck on … Jahrhunderts. They had two daughters, but only one, Anna, surr vived. On 7 November 1901 she attended Zuckerkandls' salon where she began a flirtation with Gustav Mahler. [12], Mohammed Fairouz set the words of Alma Mahler in his song cycle Jeder Mensch. From the time she was a young girl, Alma tended to be heavy, even by the standards of the time. In later years, her salon became part of the artistic scene, first in Vienna, then in Los Angeles and in New York. Alma's divorce from Gropius became final in October 1920. Jahrhunderts. Max Burckhard, friend of Emil Schindler and director of Vienna's Burgtheater theater, became Alma's mentor. In the film, Alma was portrayed by Georgina Hale, and Gustav by Robert Powell. After Gustav Mahler's funeral, Alma remained in Vienna and moved to a new apartment. On Alma's seventeenth birthday, Burckhard gave her two laundry baskets full of books. From the description of Correspondence with Alma Mahler and Franz Werfel, 1936-1964. 1933. She studied composition and counterpoint with Josef Labor, a blind organist who introduced her to a "great deal of literature". Upon reading her obituary in December, 1964, the politically-incorrect songwriter Tom Lehrer penned these words about her relationship with Gustav Mahler: Their marriage, however, was murder. Redeeming Alma: The Songs of Alma Mahler Diane Follet Introduction has not always been kind to Alma Mahler. Thus Alma Mahler became Alma Mahler-Werfel. . 1933. In 1892 the family also traveled to the North Sea island of Sylt where Emil Schindler died. Alma and Werfel were eventually married after Alma separated from Gropius. [4]:163–171 With the German invasion and occupation of France during World War II, and the deportation of Jews and political adversaries to Nazi concentration camps, the couple was no longer safe in France and frantically sought to secure their emigration to the United States. T he biographer and historian Fiona MacCarthy has died at the age of 80. Jörg Rothkamm, "'A husband and wife who are both composers'? By Susanne Keegan. [2]:185 Within a year, they agreed to a divorce. Moll and Klimt were both founding members of the Vienna Secession, "a group organized for the purpose of breaking with Vienna's tradition-bound Imperial Academy of the visual arts". She studied composition with Josef Labor beginning in 1894 or 1895 and until 1901. Musically active from her early years, she was the composer of nearly fifty songs for voice and piano, and works in other genres as well. Disturbing and distastful is also the reading of Alma Mahler’s “obituary note” on her sick, helpless and innocent sister, then 45-years-old, who for a number of years had suffered from schizophrenia, in those days diagnosed as premature demens". [19] Austria initially rejected the claim. One day her father told her of “a poor starving genius” who painted. It played in Vienna for six successive seasons, and toured with over 400 performances to Venice, Lisbon, Los Angeles, Petronell, Berlin, Semmering, Jerusalem, and Prague—all places where Mahler-Werfel had lived. Zdenek Mahler, who has died in Prague aged 89, was a multifarious contributor to Czech culture as an author, screenwriter and musicologist. She was a 21-year‐old music student in 1902 when she met Mahler, who was 41 years old and director of the Court Opera House. Saul Rogers was an attorney who had worked in the film industry. Alma was famous as the mother of Mark Wahlberg and Donnie Wahlberg. Historian, biographer and documentary film-maker whose subjects ranged from the cold war to sexual freedom in Britain. Later he brought Oskar Kokoschka home to paint her picture. He'd scream to the heavens above, "I'm writing Das Lied von der Erde And she only wants to make love!" In the 2001 novel The Artist's Wife by Max Phillips, she tells her own story from the afterlife, focusing on her complicated relationships. [4]:43[2]:48–54, In June 1910, after becoming severely depressed in the wake of Maria's death, Alma began an affair with the young architect Walter Gropius (later head of the Bauhaus), whom she met during a rest at a spa. Alma traveled with her husband on conducting tours in Europe and the United States. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. C hances are, if you have heard the name “Alma Mahler Gropius Werfel,” it is because you know the musical tribute that the mathematician and satiric balladeer Tom Lehrer wrote to her in 1964, after encountering in a newspaper “the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary it has ever been my pleasure to read.”. In her early years, she fell in love with composer and conductor Alexander von Zemlinsky, but their relationship did not last long. Gustav started to encourage Alma's composing and helped prepare some of her compositions for publication, but died soon after this attempted reconciliation in 1911. Alma Wahlberg: Age, Ethnicity. Alma Maria Mahler Gropius Werfel (born Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler; 31 August 1879 – 11 December 1964) was a Viennese-born composer, author, editor and socialite. The chronology of her compositions is difficult to establish, because she did not date her manuscripts[4] and destroyed many of them herself. Mahler found out about their affair, brought the architect to their home and asked Alma to make a choice. While still married to Gropius she met Franz Werfel and had a son by him. Werfel, who had already enjoyed moderate renown in the US as an author, achieved popular success with his novel The Song of Bernadette, which was made into a film in 1943, and the science fiction novel, Star of the Unborn, published after his death. Gropius at first believed that the child was his, but Alma's ongoing affair with Franz Werfel was common knowledge in Vienna by this time. She also wrote that other great men who were in love with her were Dr. Paul Krammerer, the biologist, and Ossip Gabrilowitsch, the Russian pianist and conductor who later married Mark Twain's daughter. [8], Eventually they settled in Los Angeles, where Alma continued her role as a hostess, bringing together Arnold Schoenberg, Igor Stravinsky, Thomas Mann, and many other artists. --Joshualouie711 talk 01:05, 27 June 2017 (UTC) Added information Being now unattached, Alma once again became a magnet for suitors. [4]:150, In 1938, following the Anschluss, Alma and Werfel, who was Jewish, were forced to flee Austria for France; they maintained a household in Sanary-sur-Mer, on the French Riviera, from summer 1938 until spring 1940. Illustrated. [6]:148, As exit visas could not be obtained, Fry arranged for the Werfels to journey on foot across the Pyrenees into Spain, to evade the Vichy French border officials. Klimt and Alma were friends until Klimt's death. The lady next to him must have been his wife, Alma, a celebrity in her own right, the widow of the composer Gustav Mahler and later of Walter Gropius. She was photographed in such rehearsals by Alfred Eisenstaedt, see e.g. In the meantime, Martin, who had been born prematurely, developed hydrocephalus and died at the age of ten months. The former Alma Schindler, the daughter of Emil J. Schindler, a landscape painter in Austria, she grew up in Vienna surrounded by art and artists. It premiered in a coupling with songs of Alma Mahler by mezzo-soprano Kate Lindsey in 2011. “His wife heard it. And they liked her. 1 Mr. Gropius and Alma finally agreed to a divorce in 1918. ALMA MAHLER-WERFEL was the Marilyn Monroe of her day. It prompted him to write the ballad, "Alma",[10] portraying her as "the loveliest girl in Vienna ... the smartest as well" who became a difficult, temperamental companion to the work-absorbed Mahler, Gropius, and Werfel as each in turn came under her "spell". In 1886 Crown Prince Rudolf found interest in Emil Jakob Schindler's paintings and commissioned Schindler to take a trip with his family to the Adriatic coast to produce landscape paintings. [4]:85–90 They had a daughter together, Manon Gropius (1916–1935), who grew up being friends with Maria Altmann. In 1938, after the Anschluss, Werfel and Alma were forced to flee Austria as it was unsafe for Jews. Attempts to establish a chronological list of her works have been made by Susanne Rode-Breymann in 1999 and 2014, and by Knud Martner in 2018. Last December 13th, there appeared in the newspapers the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary that has ever been my pleasure to read. Alma Ottilie Leonore Germany-Zsolnay (1930-2010), Vienna. Last december 13th, there appeared in the newspapers the juiciest, spiciest, raciest obituary that has ever been my pleasure to read. The Life of Alma Mahler (2019). She met Alexander von Zemlinsky in early 1900, began composition lessons with him that fall, and continued as his student until her engagement with Gustav Mahler in December 1901, after which she ceased composing. An unpublished song version of the so-called "Erntelied" ("Gesang am Morgen") in the hand of Gustav Mahler in light of the correspondence between Alma Mahler and Walter Gropius." Mrs. Werfel, who was once described as “the most beautiful girl in Vienna,” recalled in her autobiography that she had always been attracted to genius. [2]:233,251 Gustav was not interested in Alma Mahler's composition, desiring for her to abandon composing. She was tutored at home and brought up in the Catholic Church. From Spain, Alma and Franz traveled on to Portugal. 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